Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_5OH}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_6H_5OH}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.;n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}46a+94b=14\\a+b=0,1.2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,1.46}{0,1.\left(46+94\right)}.100\%=32,86\%\\\%m_{C_6H_5OH}=100\%-32,86\%=67,14\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

2C₂H₅OH + 2Na --> 2C₂H₅ONa + H₂

2C₆H₅OH + 2Na --> 2C₆H₅ONa + H₂

b) 

Gọi số mol C₂H₅OH, C₆H₅OH là a, b (mol)

=> 46a + 94b = 14 (1)

PTHH: 2C₂H₅OH + 2Na --> 2C₂H₅ONa + H₂

                    a---------------------------->0,5a

           2C₆H₅OH + 2Na --> 2C₆H₅ONa + H₂

                    b---------------------------->0,5b

=> 0,5a + 0,5b = \(\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\) (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,1.46}{14}.100\%=32,857\%\\\%m_{C_6H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,1.94}{14}.100\%=67,143\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) 

PTHH: C₆H₅OH + 3HNO_3(đ) --H₂SO_4(đ)--> C₆H₂(NO₂)₃OH + 3H₂O

                  0,1---------------------------------->0,1

=> \(m_{C_6H_2\left(NO_2\right)_3OH}=0,1.229=22,9\left(g\right)\)

a, \(C_6H_5OH+K\rightarrow C_6H_5OK+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(C_2H_5OH+K\rightarrow C_2H_5OK+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

\(C_6H_5OH+3Br_2\rightarrow C_6H_2Br_3\left(OH\right)+3HBr\)

b, \(n_{C_6H_2Br_3\left(OH\right)}=\dfrac{33,1}{331}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{C_6H_5OH}=n_{C_6H_2Br_3\left(OH\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Mà: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_6H_5OH}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH}=1,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_X=0,1.94+1.1.46=60\left(g\right)\)

a)

n H2 = 1.2,24/0,082.(273+0) = 0,1(mol)

$2C_6H_5OH + 2Na \to 2C_6H_5ONa + H_2$

$2C_2H_5OH + 2Na \to 2C_2H_5ONa + H_2$

n etanol + n phenol = 2n H2 = 0,2(mol)

n phenol = n C6H5ONa = 11,6/116 = 0,1(mol)

=> n etanol = 0,2-  0,1 = 0,1(mol)

%m etanol = 0,1.46/(0,1.46 + 0,1.94)  .100% = 32,86%
%m phenol = 100% - 32,86% = 67,14%

b)

2m gam A chứa 0,2 mol phenol

$C_6H_5OH + 3Br_2 \to C_6H_2Br_3OH+ 3HBr$

Xuất hiện kết tủa màu trắng : 

n C6H2Br3OH = n phenol .80% = 0,2.80% = 0,16(mol)

m C6H2Br3OH = 0,16.331 = 52,96(gam)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_6H_5OH}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_3OH}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(đk:a,b>0\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(C_6H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_6H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

a-------------------------------------->0,5a

\(CH_3OH+Na\rightarrow CH_3ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)

b-------------------------------------->0,5b

Theo bài ra, ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}94a+32b=22\\0,5a+0,5b=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_6H_5OH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_3OH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_6H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,2.94}{22}.100\%=85,45\%\\\%m_{CH_3OH}=100\%-85,45\%=14,55\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Trong 11 gam hỗn hợp có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_6H_5OH}=\dfrac{11}{22}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CH_3OH}=\dfrac{11}{22}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: \(C_6H_5OH+3HNO_3\xrightarrow[H_2SO_4\left(đặc\right)]{}3H_2O+C_6H_2OH\left(NO_2\right)_3\)

               0,1--------------------------------------------->0,1

\(\rightarrow m_{C_6H_2OH\left(NO_2\right)_3}=0,1.229=22,9\left(g\right)\)

tham khảo:| Cộng đồng Học sinh Việt Nam - HOCMAI Forum

Đáp án D

Đặt nCH3OH = a và nC6H5OH = b ta có:

+ PT theo số mol H2: 

a + b = 0,15 (1)

+ PT theo khối lượng C6H2Br3OH: 

331b = 16,55 (2).

+ Giải hệ PT ta có nCH3OH = 0,1 và nC6H5OH = 0,05.

⇒ m = 0,1×32 + 0,05×94 = 7,9 gam 

Đáp án đúng : D